Developing cities with a high volume of traffic and uneven roads, which can lead to an increased risk of disc injuries in individuals who spend a significant amount of time travelling on these roads. As a physiotherapist, it is important to provide evidence-based interventions to prevent and manage disc injuries in these individuals.
One study published in the Journal of Physical Therapy Science found that a combination of exercises, including lumbar stabilization and McKenzie exercises, can be effective in reducing pain and disability in patients with lumbar disc herniation. These exercises focus on strengthening the muscles around the lumbar spine and improving spinal alignment, which can reduce the stress on the discs.
Another study published in the Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation found that spinal manipulation therapy, a form of manual therapy, can improve pain and function in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Spinal manipulation therapy involves applying controlled force to the spine to improve joint mobility and reduce pain.
In addition, education and ergonomic interventions can be effective in preventing disc injuries in individuals who spend a significant amount of time travelling on uneven roads. One study published in the Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation found that a combination of education and ergonomic interventions, including proper seat height and lumbar support, can reduce the risk of low back pain in individuals who spend a significant amount of time driving.
Here are a few examples:
- McKenzie Cobra Pose: Lie face down with your hands under your shoulders and your elbows close to your sides. Gently lift your chest off the ground, keeping your pelvis on the ground. Hold for 5-10 seconds, then release.
- McKenzie Press Up: Lie face down with your hands under your shoulders. Push up with your arms, keeping your hips on the ground. Hold for 5-10 seconds, then release.
- McKenzie Standing Extension: Stand with your hands on your hips. Slowly lean back, keeping your knees straight. Hold for 5-10 seconds, then return to standing.
- McKenzie Knee-to-Chest Stretch: Lie on your back with your knees bent. Bring one knee up to your chest and hold for 5-10 seconds, then release. Repeat with the other knee.
It is important to note that McKenzie extension exercises should only be performed under the guidance of a trained physiotherapist. They will assess your individual condition and create a customized treatment plan for you.
Overall, it is important to provide evidence-based interventions such as exercise, manual therapy, and ergonomic interventions to prevent and manage disc injuries in individuals who spend a significant amount of time travelling on uneven roads. It is important to provide individualized treatment plans based on the patient’s specific needs and preferences to achieve the best possible outcomes.